Positive Female Role Models Eliminate Negative Effects of...

Sexuality in the media is a major problem that influences the public both negatively and positively. The article entitles â€Å"Positive female role models eliminate negative effects of sexually violent media† written by Christopher J. Ferguson, tested four hypothesis as to whether or not the media portrayal of women influence or impact depression, anxiety and negative attitudes of women of both male or female. He also tested his hypotheses by concluding that sexuality violence is not only found in pornographic films but also nonpornograhic films. Sexually violent media encapsulates a broad category of media in which themes and violence are intermingled. For instance such media may depict physical aggression by males against females (or†¦show more content†¦Six television shows were selected that expresses strong independent females and also weak females. 7th Heaven and Gilmore girls was selected as the nonsexual and nonviolent show, The Tudors and Masters of Horror was selected as sexually violent with negative/subordinate female characters and Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Law and Order are sexually violent shows with strong independent female characters. The hypothesis was tested by using three measures. For Negative attitudes towards women, Spence Helmreich, Attitudes towards Women Scale was used. It is a 15-item Likert type scale that queries respondents in regards to their beliefs about the equal rights of women in multiple dimensions.() For Depression, The Beck Depression Inventory-II was sued to identify symptoms of Depression. Scores ranging from 0 to 13 are indicative of minimum depression, 14-19 of mild depression, 20-28 of moderate depression and 29-63 of severe depression (Ferguson, 2012). For anxiety, The Beck Anxiety Inventory was used. Students were asked to complete an assignment for extra credit in the school theatre. The students were randomly given appointments where each show was appointed. They also signed a consent form and were asked to ask any question they might have before the presentation of the film. After theShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSpecialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/KendalvilleRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthe International Systems of Law in the Twentieth Century †¢ Jean H. Quataert 116 5 The Impact of the Two World Wars in a Century of Violence †¢ John H. Morrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History †¢ Carl J. Guarneri 213 7 The Technopolitics of Cold War: Toward a Transregional Perspective †¢ Gabrielle Hecht and Paul N. Edwards 271 8 A Century of Environmental Transitions †¢ Richard P. Tucker 315 About the Contributors †¢ 343 _

Witch Hunts The Witchcraft Act Of 1542 - 1007 Words

The idea of witchcraft was a frightening thought for many villagers that believed sorcery existed. A person who possessed magic and power was branded a witch and was considered evil. The evil they used had caused fear and lead to the belief that they were bonded with the Devil. Their magic could control the mind and body of the innocence, objects, and could even be used to inflict death. Since witches disguised in human form, it was very hard to depict who was and was not a witch. Therefore, when an unforeseen phenomenon occurred, such as sickness in animals or the devastation of crops, many concluded that there was a witch walking amongst them. The willpower to capture and punish witches lead to the formation of witch-hunters (Mastin,†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, if it was decided that less harmful offenses occurred then the convicted would be punished by a term of imprisonment (Queen Elizabeth I passed the Witchcraft Act of 1562, 2017). When Queen Elizabeth Iâ⠂¬â„¢s reign came to an end in 1603, the laws she had enforced into government were reformed by James I. Consequent to Elizabeth I’s death in the 16th century, James I claimed the throne of England and became the ruler of the land. He had a firm belief that the powers bestowed upon him derived from God and that he did not have to answer any man beneath him. As a result, James I reformed the laws that was governed by Queen Elizabeth I by broadened the Witchcraft Act of 1563 to include the death penalty to anyone who invoked evil spirits or communed with familiar spirts. The Witchcraft Act of 1563 was renamed An Act Against Conjuration, Witchcraft and Dealing with Evil and Wicked Spirits (Trueman, 2016). During the 16th century, witchcraft have become more prevalent spreading throughout parts of England. In 1612, one of England’s most infamous cases of witchcraft was reported in Lancashire, England. The infamous witch trial had tried two separate families, the Pendle Witches and the Samlesbury Witches (Lancashire Witch Trials, 2014). The Pendle Witches, twelve witches who resided in the Pendle Hil section of Lancashire, were charged with murder of ten people by

The Novel, 1984, By George Orwell - 923 Words

George Orwell, known for his dystopian novels, wrote his most famous book, 1984, in the 1940s. Almost 60 years later in 1999 the Wachowski brothers wrote and directed one of the greatest film trilogies of all time, The Matrix. Both the novel and the movies depicted post apocalyptic dystopian worlds under some form of an oppressive government. Oppression, control, and sexuality are some of the prominent themes throughout the storylines. While some may argue that the novel 1984 did not inspire the Wachowski brothers, many clear similarities, but also differences, lie within the script of the trilogy. 1984 is thought to be one of the greatest dystopian works in the 20th century. Orwell wrote the novel with allusions to both Nazi Germany and communist Russia. He told his vision of the future of the planet. The main character Winston Smith is a government worker in a dystopian society. The government controls almost all aspects of life; from their jobs to entertainment, leisure, and most importantly every citizen is constantly monitored. People do not rebel because the government controls the past. They change history in their favor to maintain complete and utter power and control. Because no memory of anything prior exists, the citizens have no knowledge of their oppression. They continue to live life under complete control and are brainwashed from birth to turn in traitors. The Matrix trilogy, a popular film series, contains several similar themes in a somewhatShow MoreRelatedThe Novel 1984 By George Orwell1332 Words   |  6 PagesOF INHUMANITY. WHAT CORE ELEMENTS OF HUMANITY THAT NOVEL EXPLORES? George Orwell’s novel ‘1984’ shows the crucial need for love, independence, hope and freedom in the midst of inhumanity. Bob Dylan once said â€Å"No one is free, even the birds are chained to the sky (Dylan, n.d)†. In ‘1984’ Winston attempts to remain human whilst everyone he knows is doing otherwise. That is until he meets Julia, a young woman who surfaces desire and hope in him. Orwell shows the core elements of humanity such as independenceRead MoreThe Novel 1984 By George Orwell954 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel â€Å"1984† by George Orwell exemplifies the issues of a government with overwhelming control of the people. This government controls the reality of all of their citizens by rewriting the past, instilling fear, and through manipulation. This is an astounding story because of the realistic qualities that are present throughout the text about an extreme regulatory government and its effects. This society is overwhelming con sumed with the constructed reality that was taught to them by Big BrotherRead MoreThe Novel 1984 By George Orwell1013 Words   |  5 PagesThe novel 1984 by George Orwell exemplifies the issues of a government with overwhelming control of the people. Throughout the text there are realistic qualities that exemplify an extreme regulatory government and its effects. This government controls the reality of all of their citizens by rewriting the past, instilling fear, hindering their freedom, and through manipulation. This society is overwhelmingly consumed with the constructed reality that was taught to them by Big Brother. The authorRead MoreThe Novel 1984 by George Orwell554 Words   |  2 PagesThough written sixty-five years ago, 1984 by George Orwell was chosen by TIME magazine as one of the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005. Orwell’s depiction of a futuristic dystopian society makes the novel prophetic and thought provoking. We will divulge into: Orwe ll’s background; Winston Smith, the novel’s protagonist, and the origin of his name; the structural conventions in the novel; Orwell’s use of important characters that’s never-seen; the story’s turning points, the mentorRead MoreOrwell s Novel, 1984, By George Orwell1235 Words   |  5 Pagesduring their time. During the peak of George Orwell’s career was when Communism was at an all-time high. Hence, he was warning the world of what terrors came with the control of a totalitarian country. In George Orwell’s novel 1984, the main character Winston fights to protect his life and preserve the real meaning of being human by rebelling against the government, all while Orwell warns the reader of what a totalitarian government can do to humanity. Orwell significantly gets his point across andRead MoreThe Novel 1984 by George Orwell Essay944 Words   |  4 Pages 1984, Orwell’s last and perhaps greatest work, deals with drastically heavy themes that still terrify his audience after 65 years. George Orwell’s story exemplifies excessive power, repression, surveillance, and manipulation in his strange, troubling dystopia full of alarming secrets that point the finger at totalitarian governments and mankind as a whole. What is even more disquieting is that 1984, previously considered science fiction, has in so many ways become a recognizable reality. OrwellRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel 1984 By George Orwell1782 Words   |  8 PagesIn the novel 1984, by George Orwell, the government of Oceania is able to have supreme control over its population. The citizens of Oceania live in angst of the â€Å"Big Brother.† This instills a great amount of fear in the citizens who believe they must fulfill the government s expectations. The government not only invaded the person privacy of the Oceanic citizens, but they took away their basic human rights. By stiripping its citizens of their rights, like freedom of speech, The Party is able toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel 1984 By George Orwell951 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel, 1984, composed by George Orwell, presents a frightening picture, where one government has complete control of the general population. The story takes place in London, England. The government that is made in the novel is controlled by Big Brother. In 1984, the protagonist, Winston, really despises the total itarian government, that tries to control all aspects of his life. So many freedoms that we all need to live a happy and healthy life are being stripped away from the citizens of OceaniaRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel 1984 By George Orwell1289 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel â€Å"1984† by George Orwell explores the meaning of humanity and the tactics that a totalitarian government may use to strip humanity from the people in order to maintain power. The main character Winston strives to preserve his humanity throughout the novel in his ability to think freely. The government tries to control its constituent’s thoughts, through tactics of propaganda, regulation, telescreen monitors, the thought police, and five ministries. These tactics are to control the constituentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel 1984 By George Orwell1602 Words   |  7 Pagesupside-down society that is Nazi-Germany? While no other time period comes close, the novel we have been reading in class de als vigorously with dystopian society. 1984, by George Orwell, is a dystopian, fiction-based book that features a main character named Winston Smith, a girl named Julia, and many others who come together to make for a very intense storyline and an intriguing read. It takes place in Oceania, in 1984, while it was written in 1948. With a sense of science fiction, it’s set in near-future

Environmental Impact on International Marketing-Free-Samples

Question: Research on Theory and Concept in General 1.Legal impact2.Social impact3.Culture/Tradition/Belief/Religion impact4.Political impact5.Local regulations impact6.Industry impact7.Technology impact8.Financial/economic impact9.Consumer Behavior impact10.Climate/seasonal impact Answer: The world has become more globalized and there are so many organizations, which are going towards international marketing. International marketing has a major impact on the people lives and generates new opportunities and challenges. International marketing is the process of decision making for the marketing strategies on the basis of possible markets outside the home industry of the company. International marketing management means creating marketing strategies for expanding the business operations in foreign country. In expanding the business in international market, there are some factors, which are impacting international marketing management. Here is the discussion about these factors and their impacts. 1.Legal Impact Laws There are some specific laws in some nations, which have great impact on the ability of an organization to operate the business in them and forbid it completely. There is an example of Thailand that has specific laws and regulations, saying that no foreign organization or person can have over 49% of the business in the country (Anastasia, 2015). So, it must be aware about the laws, if it is conducting manufacturing operations in the foreign country and wants to expand the business in the country. Licensing and Permits In any foreign country, there may be possibility that organization can operate the business after taking an expensive permit of license of business in the country to produce and sell the products. The government of that country needs these things as a manner of ensuring a significant percentage of income from the companys sales in home nation (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2013). For example, Pepsis permitted and license to Heineken to pack and sell product in Netherlands. 2.Social Impact There are so many factors, which impact a business entering in the foreign country. These factors are like; level of education, demographics and age, all contribute to the marketing activities of an individual organization in a specific country. Demographics and age play an important role in international marketing management like, it plays in domestic marketing (Fletcher and Crawford, 2013). The firms have to focus on these factors. The organization will market the products by paying attention on the age groups, for example; if the organization is marketing laptops, then it will not promote them to the senior citizens, because most of the senior citizens are computer illiterate. It indicates that it is very important to understand the significance of age and other demographic characteristics on the targeting country, where one organization is planning to sell the products and services. Moreover, the organizations have to consider the income levels of the people. It can be analyzed b y looking at the economy of that country (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2013). 3.Cultural Impact Culture is an important aspect in international marketing management. It is very important to consider the cultural differences, as it affects behavior of consumers. The organization should understand the cultural dissimilarities in foreign country. Regional Aspects There are so many times, countries to which the organization will like to offer its products, has major regional differences, which must be considered at the time of marketing. An example of this country is Canada. The country has a large population, which speaks French and they are very different than English communities, which are found in rest of the nation (Griffin and Pustay, 2012). Language When the company does international marketing, it requires paying attention on the language. An example of this is when Coca-Cola was translated into Chinese language. The organizations need to consider the regional language of the host country to eliminate the issues in communication. They need to consider different components of language, such as; verbal and non-verbal part. P4.olitical Impact In todays business world, it is very important to consider the political aspects, which impact the international marketing management. The organizations may face some political risks and instability in the market of foreign country. Political instability Political instability in a foreign nation can impact the ability of organization to market or advertise the products or services host country also. For example, if an organization is investing funds in marketing and selling the products in the nation, like; Egypt, then that business will face the risk of declined customer base if a war occurs due to political instability in that nation (Hollensen, 2007). Currency Risks In international marketing, there are always the risks, when an organization operates business in the currencies of a foreign nation, to which the organization is offering its products and services. If the company has its own money tied up in foreign currency and some economic occurrences fall, the company can lose millions in this process. For instance, in the duration of 24 September 2012 to October 2, 2012, Rial of Iran decreased approximately 60%. This type of happenings can affect the business (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2013). 5.Local regulation impact There may be differences between laws and regulations between home and host countries. Like; there are some countries, like; Brazil, France, Indonesia etc. there are some laws, which restrict imports to United States. In many countries, shortages of local regulations can raise issues for the organizations, like lack of intellectual property rights in China country. Before determining about the target country, the organizations need to compare the laws and regulations of both the countries. Relations between government and nations have significant impact on the business operations of international organizations. The governments of United States with South Africa, like; US organizations to stop their business operations in the new country (Hollensen, 2007). Along with this, the companies must be aware about the trade regulations, consumer protection laws and trade restrictions. It is important to make the international marketing efforts. For example, LOreal is the well-known brand in the cosmetic industry, which should expurgate packaging and marketing of the goods and products to fulfill with the regulations, which are present in the Middle East locations. I6.ndustry Impact Entering in international markets can be difficult for the organizations. There are so many factors, which the organizations should consider in the perspective industry, like; competitors, price, local production, etc. Along with this, they should go ahead by looking at the industry trends. First, the organization should consider the major players in the industry, because they can resist the entry in foreign country (Papadopoulos and Heslop, 2014). Local production can affect the marketing of products by influencing both acceptance and price. Whether a foreign market is accessible for the organization, it depends on that the organization can offer the products at competitive price in comparison to other local players. Thus, these are the industrial factors, which can impact the entrance of the organization in a foreign market. 7.Technological Impact In todays business world, technology factors play an important role in international marketing management. It has positive impact on the organization to enter in the new country. Organizations can use different technology innovation in the advertising and promotional activities. They can use the technologies for different purposes, such as; production and manufacturing, management of the organization, advertising, communication process etc. While entering in to foreign country, the organizations are using new technologies to operate business effectively and differently. For example, Dell is able to offer its products and services directly to its customers as Internet makes it able to make contact with the customers without having any expense (Wild, Wild and Han, 2014). By using internet, Dell is earning higher profits by catering the most profitable customers in foreign country. It can be recommended that the less developed countries should emphasize more on developing technologies and applied research with existing technology. 8.Financial/Economic Impact The wealth of a country is a major factor when an organization determines its possible target countries and how to advertise and sell the products in these countries. For example, the per capita income of Eritreans is less than $800 per year. It is possibly not good to sell $1000 side-by-side dryers and washers. Moreover, the organizations need to consider the mode of financial transactions and banking (Papadopoulos and Heslop, 2014). It has to consider that how the organization will get payment for its products and services, which it sells internationally. Sometimes, businesses get this issue for granted, which they can buy the products globally and make payment by using debit cards, credit cards, online payments and cash transfer. But it cannot be done in every case. This type of financial aspects can impact the international marketing strategy of the business. Another element in economic aspect is inflation, because it majorly influences the buying habits of consumers and their purchasing ability (Usunier, 2009). 9.Consumer Behavior Impact Consumer habits Consumer behavior has a significant impact on the international marketing management. Personality and culture are the major factors, which combine to develop the consumer behavior in every area of the world or country. When an organization wishes to market a product or service to the foreign country, then it needs to determine the society, like; whether the society is individualistic, i.e. culture with free thinking or collective, where the a group has impact on the purchasing decisions (Johnson, Lenartowicz and Apud, 2006). The organizations have to consider the psychological and societal factors, which affect the purchasing decisions in the nation, where organization is going to market and sell its products. Consumer taste Expanding the business in international markets may be very difficult for some of the organization because of the consumer tastes in the countries. It can be for the food organizations which are impacted by the eating habits of the countries. For instance, McDonalds had to completely change its image when it went to marketing its products in a nation like; India which looks at beef products as becoming off limits (Hill, 2008). They introduced their vegetarian choices in their menu. There are so many international fast food organizations, like; Wendys, KFC etc. which had to introduce the rice dishes to expand its business in Asian industry. 10.Climate Impact (Environmental) In international marketing management, the environmental factors play an important role. It has both positive and negative impact on the marketing strategy in the global market. Climate changes can impact the production and manufacturing process of organization. The organizations have to be aware about the places, which are impacted by natural disasters, like; earthquakes and typhoons. When these kinds of events occur, they can decline the customer base in that country and affect their purchasing power, which will majorly influence its business (Hoppner and Griffith, 2015). The organizations need to consider the environmental and community factors. The organization should develop the green and eco-friendly approach in the operations. The customers in the foreign countries are very concerned towards environment. Changing environment and climate have large impact on the production and marketing process of the organization in international market. Thus, these are the major factors, which have huge impact on international marketing management. International marketers are facing various factors in the international business environment, which may have intense impact on the marketing processes and activities. The organizations need to consider these factors, which are affecting the home and host country and entire international business. References Anastasia, 2015, Factors to Consider for International Marketing, Retrieved from https://www.cleverism.com/factors-to-consider-for-international-marketing/. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013.International marketing. Cengage Learning. Fletcher, R. and Crawford, H., 2013.International marketing: an Asia-Pacific perspective. Pearson Higher Education AU. Griffin, R.W. and Pustay, M.W., 2012.International business. Pearson Higher Ed. Hollensen, S, 2007, Global Marketing: A Decision-Oriented Approach. London: Prentice Hall. Hoppner, J.J. and Griffith, D.A., 2015. Looking back to move forward: a review of the evolution of research in international marketing channels.Journal of Retailing,91(4), pp.610-626. Hill, C., 2008. International business: Competing in the global market place.Strategic Direction,24(9). Johnson, J.P., Lenartowicz, T. and Apud, S., 2006. Cross-cultural competence in international business: Toward a definition and a model.Journal of International Business Studies,37(4), pp.525-543. Papadopoulos, N. and Heslop, L.A., 2014.Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Usunier, J. C, 2009, Marketing Across Cultures. London: Prentice Hall. Wild, J.J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., 2014.International business. Pearson Education Limited.